Civil War

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cw401.jpg (37937 bytes)1861 HANDBOOK FOR THE WAR. 7 3/8" x 4 5/8". Original wraps. 24pp. Wholesale Office, Boston 1861. Illustrated front cover. " Describing the military terms in use in the United States service and giving a list of the forts and ships belonging to the United States, together with a particular description of the more important ones".  Light crease on front cover, 1" separation along spine, o/w fine. (Cw.401); $125.

 

 

cw031.jpg (17544 bytes)NEW YORK ZOAUVE. Cdv photograph, 4" x 2 1/2". Full standing view of Civil War Zoauve. O.A. Hollenbeck, photographer, Oneida, N.Y. backmark. The t/l tip (1/16") of the image is missing, o/w a fine view, w/ vg tonality and contrast. (Cw.31); $650.

 

 

QUANTRILL RAID ON LAWRENCE.  Lot of (2) includes: New York Daily Tribune, Aug 22, 1863. 8pp complete. 1/2 col headline "Rebel Vandalism in Kansas. From bound volume (spine show where it was sewn), paper exhibits some light foxing, moderate soiling along edge,o/w  G. Also included is the Sept 5, 1863 Harper's Weekly with an account and full page woodcut of the destruction of Lawrence by Quantrill. Other woodcut's include centerfold of the bombardment of Ft. Wagner and Sumter in Charleston Harbor. (Cw. 714). $185.
In a ferocious assault on the pro-Union town of Lawrence, Kansas, in 1863, William Quantrill's Confederate guerilla's- Frank James among them- slaughtered 150 civilian men and boys, set homes abaze, then got drunk amid the ruins. The terrorists were denied amnesty at war's end. 

 

 

cw045.jpg (19303 bytes)SHERMAN'S LETTER TO ATLANTA. Carte de visite. 4' x 2 3/8". Very unusual cdv of the text of General Sherman's letter to the Mayor and Councilmen of Atlanta, refusing to allow the women and children to remain in the city. Also has inset photo of Sherman. though very small, all text is legible. Published by Daguerre Manufa. Co., N.Y. VG+ cond. (Cw.45); $pending 

 

 

cw006.jpg (13752 bytes)HIGGINSON. THOMAS WENTWORTH. Carte de visite. 4 1/4" x 2 1/2". Prior to the war, was a pastor, author , and an outspoken opponent of slavery. During the war, he became captain of the 51st Mass regt, and later made colonel of the 1st South Carolina volunteers (later called the 33rd U.S. Colored troops), the first regiment of freed slaves mustered into national service. Post war, clean sharp waist up view; Warrens's , Mass photographer's bakmark. (Cw.06); $165.

 

 

cw050.jpg (82702 bytes)U.S. GRANT. Carte de visite. General U.S. Grant. Imprinted w/ "Entered into Congress 1865... J. Chapman, NY".   2 1/3" x 4" . Appears to be from engraving or retouched image. Fine cond. (Cw.50). $95.

 

 

cw068.jpg (120285 bytes)ROBERT E. LEE'S RESIDENCE.  From Brady's Album Gallery No. 384 paste on label on verso. 1862 copyright by Barnard and Gibson. Image Fine, small portion of back label skinned with loss of LL in gallery.(Cw.68)$225.

 

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cw555.jpg (71210 bytes)LASHED TO THE MAST- FARRAGUT. Sheet music. 13 " x 10 ". 7pp. 1867  . A scarce title, however exhibits  moderate to heavy foxing and staining, split spine, o/w Gd complete. (Cw.555); $65.

 

 

cw013.jpg (15766 bytes)McCLELLAN, GEORGE B. Carte de visite.4" x 2 3/8". Scarce cdv of McClellan and staff. An able administrator, a good organizer, and a popular leader, George B. McClellan had one flaw that ruined his career as a general. He was reluctant to fight.  Ran for president in the election of 1864, lost as he carried only three states--New Jersey, Kentucky, and Delaware. 1862 Brady copyright on bottom of mount; Anthony/ Brady backmark. Very slight staining above and below image, else Vg-f.(Cw.13); $295. 

 

 

One of the big problems on the home front was the large group of Northerners who opposed the war. These copperheads, as they were called, organized secret societies such as the Knights of the Golden Circle. Certainly the most prominent of these men was , Clement Laird Vallandigham.  They sought to embarrass the government by discouraging enlistments, opposing the draft, and even helping Confederate prisoners to escape. Copperheads became influential in the Democratic party and in the elections of 1862 scored important victories in Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa.   

Clement Vallandigham was born in  Ohio, 1820. and was a member of the state legislature before being elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served from 1857 to 1863. Vallandigham was a prominent member of the Peace Democrats, or Copperheads, a group of Northerners who opposed the American Civil War. He also became commander of the secret, antiwar organization known as the Knights of the Golden Circle.  In 1863 Vallandigham was arrested and convicted of harboring treasonable sentiments. He was banished by Lincoln to the Confederacy but returned to Ohio in 1864.  

 

cw080.jpg (20948 bytes)VALLANDIGHAM, CLEMENT LAIRD. Carte de visite. 4" x 2 3/8". C.D. Fredricks, N.Y. backamark. slight soiling, corners clipped, else VG. (Cw.80)$120.

A LIFE OF CLEMENT L. VALLANDIGHAM. Vallandigham, James L. Turnbull Brothers Baltimore 1872 1st 8vo G/- NDJ.  Original leather  boards show wear,, respined. 573pp, Steel engraving frontispc of Vallandigham. Written by his brother, a hard to come by title,  overall a good tight volume. (Cwb.20); $145.

 

 

cw085.jpg (67475 bytes)WINFIELD SCOTT HANCOCK. Stereoview. Yellow mount, 3 1/4" x 7". E. & H.T. Anthony & Co. Prominent Portraits. No. 2106 Major General Winfield Scott Hancock. Scarce stereo, however exhibits foxing and moderate soiling and wear. Small paper affixed to bottom right of mount with manuscript . (Cw.85); $250.
After the resignation of Darius N. Couch, May 22, 1863, Hancock assumed command of the II Corps. July 1, 1863, Hancock and his II Corps were in Maryland when Major General George Gordon Meade, now commanding the Army of the Potomac, sent Hancock to Gettysburg to take command of the field. At 3:30 PM, on July 1, 1863, Hancock arrived at East Cemetery Hill, just outside of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and went to work establishing the Union battle line that would be known as the "Fish Hook." Over the next two days, Winfield Scott Hancock would play a significant role in the fighting at Gettysburg. On the third day, General Meade placed Hancock in command of the I and III Corps along with his own II Corps. Hancock was now commanding three fifths of the Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg. During the famed Pickett's Charge Hancock was severely wounded (a wound that would bother him the rest of his life). The Battle of Gettysburg was over and the Union victory would prove to be the result of the leadership of Major General Winfield Scott Hancock. Three years later on April 21, 1866, Hancock would receive the thanks of Congress for his "skill and heroic valor" during the Battle of Gettysburg.

cw084.jpg (65562 bytes)GOVERNEUR WARREN. Stereoview. Yellow mount, 3 1/4" x 7". E. & H.T. Anthony & Co. Prominent Portraits. No. 2185? Major General Governeur K. Warren. Scarce stereo, however exhibits foxing and moderate soiling and wear. Small paper affixed to bottom right of mount with manuscript td. (Cw.84); $250.
Promoted to brigadier general on September 26, 1862, he served as chief engineer of the Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg. Although he did not command troops at Gettysburg, his advice to Maj. Gen. George Sykes' corps is credited with having helped divert disaster for the Union. Warren was promoted to major general to rank from May 3, 1863, and later led the V Corps in the Overland Campaign of 1864.

cw503.jpg (121467 bytes)THE CHILDREN OF THE BATTLE FIELD. Sheet music, 13 1/4" x 10 1/4" 55 pp complete. Illustrated lithograph cover of the orphaned children of Amos Humison of the 154th N.Y. Volunteers. Full story on the first page of how , after the Battle of Gettysburg, a dead soldier was found on the battlefield holding an ambrotype of three children. The soldier's name was a mystery; and copies of the photograph was circulated on hopes of locating the family, and in the same time, sales of the photograph would aid in the support and education of those  children. After some time, the widow was indeed found. The net proceeds of this music were also reserved for the support of the children.   A scarce and desirable item, overall fine cond. (Cw.503); $245.

 

During the Civil War, both Union and Confederate armies were modeled similarly , that of state volunteer militia units organized around a body of regulars from the  U.S. Army. After the enthusiasm for war on both sides wore off after the  bloody campaigns of 1861 and 1862,, the states attempted to keep their original regiments up to strength and to create new units by offering bounties . When neither voluntary enlistment (nor the  state compulsory service) produced the number of men needed, both the North and the South resorted to a federal draft. The southern Congress enacted a draft in 1862. The U.S. Congress passed a militia law that same year and started a draft the next year through the Enrollment Act of 1863.  Voluntary enlistments were credited against the district quotas, with selection of the remainder by lot. The federal system continued the policy of being able to hiring a  substitute or paying fees instead of service. Resentment against the economic imbalance of the state system raged into violence when those inequities were continued and expanded under the federal draft. Bitter opposition to the draft continued through the rest of the war. 

 

cw432.jpg (335660 bytes)1864 TOWN OF CALLICOON NEW YORK VOLUNTEER BOUNTY FUND. Sept 17, 1864 12 1/2" x 7 3/4" interest bearing town bond payable first day March 1865. Nice graphic appeal. (Cw.432); $195.  

cw218.jpg (104437 bytes)NEW YORK STATE BOUNTY BOND. 6 3/4" x 11 3/4" 1865 Civil War State of New York $1000 Bond.   "Payment Of Bounties To Volunteers." Features the raised seal of the Comptroller's Office of The State Of New York, along with a beautifully done vignette of lady liberty, with soaring eagle over her shoulder. Very Good to condition, slash cancelled marks. (Cw.218); $95.

cw429.jpg (116329 bytes)ESSEX COUNTY VOLUNTEER WAR BOND 9 1/2" x 7 3/4 two page (bi-fold) bond for the town of Newcomb to raise funds for the payment for bounties.  Fine cond. (Cw. 429); $165.

 

One of my favorite avenues of collecting the Civil War is the music it produced, and more specifically the sheet music, in which numerous covers were graced with  stone lithographs.  In his 1966 classic Lincoln and the Music of the Civil War, Kenneth A. Bernard calls the War Between the States a musical war.  "In camp and hospital they sang -- sentimental songs and ballads, comic songs and patriotic numbers....The songs were better than rations or medicine." By Bernard's count, "...during the first year [of the war] alone, an estimated two thousand compositions were produced, and by the end of the war more music had been created, played, and sung than during all our other wars combined. More of the music of the era has endured than from any other period in our history." For more of the music of the Civil war, visit the web site for music history of the Civil War Preservation Trust. 

 

cw528.jpg (49596 bytes)GEN. CONCORAN'S RELEASE MARCH-  ILLUSTRATED SHEET MUSIC. 13 " x 10 1/4". 5pp. 1862. . Nice waist up stone litho portrait. Exhibits light foxing throughout, trimmed tight to text on on bottom, from bound volume show binding marks along spine, o/w VG complete. (Cw.528); $115.

cw512.jpg (62614 bytes)MARCH OF THE 41ST REGIMENT-  ILLUSTRATED SHEET MUSIC. 13 " x 10 1/4". 5pp. 1862.  Good stone litho of Colonel Chickering of the 41st Mass Volunteers. it. Trimmed on bottom affecting copyright notice, from bound volume show binding marks along spine, o/w Fine complete. (Cw.512); $125.

cw514.jpg (63751 bytes)SONG OF A THOUSAND YEARS- COLOR ILLUSTRATED SHEET MUSIC. Sheet music. 13 " x 10 ". 3pp. Stone litho portrait on cover . A minor amount of scattered foxing, from bound volume show binding marks along spine, o/w Fine complete. (Cw.514); $85.

cw502.jpg (39162 bytes)MAJOR GEN. SHERIDAN GRAND VICTORY MARCH. Sheet music. 13 " x 10 ". 7pp. Stone litho portrait on cover .From bound volume show binding marks along spine, o/w VG complete. (Cw.502); $125.

cw509.jpg (28305 bytes)GEN. BIDWELL ILLUSTRATED SHEET MUSIC. 13 1/2" x 10 1/4". 5pp. 1864. "Funeral March. To the Memory of the lamented General D. Bidwell". Nice waist up stone litho portrait. Small stain on the left margin, from bound volume show binding marks along spine, o/w VG complete. (Cw.509); $125.
Bidwell was commissioned colonel of the 48th N. Y. infantry, served with it through the Peninsular campaign, and during the Seven Days, battles was in command of a brigade, continuing in charge from Harrison's landing to Washington and up to the time of the battles of South Mountain and Antietam, when he resumed command of his regiment. Col. Bidwell took a prominent part in the battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, commanded a brigade at Gettysburg, and when Gen. Grant took command of the armies in Virginia was again placed in charge of a brigade, participating in all the battles near Petersburg. He was commissioned brigadier- general of volunteers in July, 1864, and served with honor in all the battles in the Shenandoah valley, under Gen. Sheridan, up to the battle of Cedar creek, in which engagement he was killed.

cw523.jpg (29773 bytes)CONFEDERATE SHEET MUSIC. "To the Friends of Southern Independence. God and Our Rights. 1861.13" x 10 1/4", Published by Blackmar & Bro., New Orleans. A rare title, and a southern imprint. From bound volume showing minor binding marks along spine. (Cw. 523); $225.

cw551.jpg (193935 bytes)THE DRUMMER BOY OF SHILOH-  ILLUSTRATED SHEET MUSIC. 13 1/4 " x 10 1/2". 5pp., complete.  1863.  Stone litho scene at Shiloh. Exhibits light foxing on cover ,  a bit heavier internally, from bound volume show binding marks along spine, overall VG complete. (Cw.551); $195.

 

 

cw433.jpg (119031 bytes)CIVIL WAR ERA GUN POWDER LABEL. 6" circular paper label with great graphic of a broadside view of a cannon, along with surrounding text . A bit of discoloration, unused, overall fine cond. (Cw. 433); $125.

 

From the outset of the Civil War, patriotic themes began to appear on envelopes illustrating various scenes, portraits, and sentiments. It is estimated that at least 200 different publishers and printers produced these covers, albums could be bought during the war in which to mount the envelopes. Curiously, the collecting of Civil War patriotic covers actually began during the war. It is believes that between 7,500 and 10,000 different designs exist. For those interested in further information on this subject, a recommended book is “The Catalog of Union Civil War Patriotic Covers” by William R. Weiss.

All are postally unused, measure app. 3 1/4" x 5 1/2". Though I have a small number of these covers, I have tried to list some that are more graphically appealing. 

 

cw361.jpg (28732 bytes) PATRIOTIC COVER - REMEMBER ELLSWORTH - Illustrated Patriotic Envelope. . Exhibits light handling and wear, overall Fine. (Cw.361); $35.

cw364.jpg (33877 bytes) PATRIOTIC COVER - LOVE ONE ANOTHER - Illustrated Patriotic Envelope.  Exhibits light handling and wear, some remnants of having been mounted on back, vertical indentation, very handsome cover. (Cw.364); $35.

cw366.jpg (31973 bytes) PATRIOTIC COVER -  ELLSWORTH PORTRAIT - Illustrated Patriotic Envelope.  Exhibits light wrinkling of paper, o/w Fine. (Cw.366); $35.

cw365.jpg (39377 bytes) PATRIOTIC COVER - LARGE FLAG - Illustrated Patriotic Envelope.  Exhibits light handling and wear, overall Fine. (Cw.365); $SOLD.

cw363.jpg (40573 bytes) PATRIOTIC COVER - CANNON EAGLE AND FLAGS - Illustrated Patriotic Envelope. Nice graphic with printed sentiment below. Back of envelope is torn, face is Fine. (Cw.363); $35.

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