English
Victorian Literature
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19thc.
American Literature It was one
thing for writers to want to create a native American literature; it was quite
another thing to know how to do it. For 50 years after the founding of the
nation, authors patterned their work after the writings of Englishmen. William
Cullen Bryant was known as the American Wordsworth; Washington Irving's essays
resemble those of Addison and Steele; James Fenimore Cooper wrote novels like
those of Scott. Although the form and style of these Americans were English, the
content--character and especially setting--was American. Every American region
was described by at least one prominent writer. The middle of the 19th century
saw the beginning of a truly independent American literature. This period,
especially the years 1850-55, has been called the American Renaissance. More masterpieces were written at this time than in any
other equal span of years in American history. New England was the center of
intellectual activity in these years, and Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82) was the
most prominent writer. The post Civil War years seemed better suited to prose
than to verse, and the regional story or novel became popular.
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Josh Billings "There may come a time when the lion and the lamb will lie down together, but I am still betting on the lion".
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